Monday, 9 April 2012

April 2012

April - when as Philip Larkin said - 'The trees are coming into leaf   Like something almost being said' - April is also the time when I am usually to be found in the garden, especially this year as I am still creating it. I would love to be in the South of France but needs must and I am needed here this year.
So - Jobs for April - this time courtesy of - my tiny plot
  1. Start sowing in earnest with Kale, Parsnip, Carrots and Broadbeans directly into the ground
  2. Finish planting new fruit bushes
  3. Put up your bean poles
  4. Transplant tomato seedlings to individual pots. Still keep them inside
  5. Plant out Peas grown in guttering, sow more as you do and draw soil up around them as they grow
  6. Harden off Sweet Peas
  7. Sow successional crops such as lettuce, radish, rocket, spring onions, peas etc, every two weeks
  8. Sow some winter green such as Winter Cabbage and Sprouting Broccoli
  9. Clean up the strawberry bed; remove any dead or dying leaves
  10. Plant Brussels Sprouts and Spring Cabbage and Asparagus Crowns

Looking forward to preparing a new Strawberry bed today and will use this simple but brilliant idea that I found on Dobies of Devon as our darling Bella (Labrador) has a penchant for picking her own fruit.  And then there are the birds that I have been encouraging to come to the garden and feeding all through the winter. Not to mention my chickens, plus I have another two arriving over the Easter weekend so their territories will be re-negotiated whilst a new pecking order is established. I always find myself trying to defend the under dog or hen by hurling lumps of soil at the aggressor! Perhaps I should mind my own business and live and let live?
So this is the plot where my new Strawberry bed will be this year. As usual it's on a slope so I will try to level it off a bit. I think that I will also lower the path to the right to bring in more soil and dig in some manure. The Tadpoles are growing and are very happy in their new pond. It's just as well they came to me as all their brothers and sisters have inevitably been eaten by the very numerous and extremely ravenous enormous goldfish at Hill House. But I suppose that some must survive over there or else how would they know where to return each year to lay their frogspawn! I have dug up and potted on all the Strawberry plants from last year so there will be plenty to plant out. I'm definitely going to build that little frame affair above although I have seen some beautiful bent Bamboo devised for just the job but this project as centered around recycling so I will be using things that I have to hand or are donated or swopped with other gardeners.
So far so good but still a long way to go before I can plant out the Strawberry plants. If the soil is lumpy and a bit too dry I try to break it down as much as possible without the process becoming too much of a chore and then towards the end of the day I water the plot and then cover it up with that black fabric that is used for suppressing weeds. I find it invaluable stuff for many tings around the garden. Then I leave it over night and into the next morning in order to warm up and relax a little as it becomes so much easier to then break it down. The end aim is a fine tilth without weeds. My little friendly Robin follows me around the garden whenever I am digging as well as singing to me late into the night.
Taking shape. The grasses are starting to show their first green shoots around the pond at last and the Marsh Marigold is settling in too. There is still plenty to cultivate beyond. A week of rain is promised by the weathermen so I will at last be able to spend some more time in the studio. I love to paint when it's raining outside.
 Probably planted far too close together but the older I get, the less I am inclined to follow the rules.
         
Another interesting idea/product is a natural bamboo fruit cage also from Dobies. This comes as a kit for about £40. It is however only 5' high. I have always imagined that fruit cages should be able to be walked into and this is probably going to be the romantic image that I will hold onto this summer and try to create. Tree stakes are my answer and I will be making two fruit cages this year with them and rabbit proof wire netting. Whilst also building a chicken run and an extra hen house for one or two hens. A sort of convalescent unit. See post later on!
This plot is going to be for Asparagus. It is in an ideal position but is going to take a lot of preparation as it is predominately clay soil and is full of weeds - couch grass, creeping buttercup, nettles, dock and dandelion. This photo shows the beginning of the process, first digging it over, picking out as many weeds as possible and forking in lots of rotted manure. I will let it rest for a while and then dig it all again and take out more weeds which will have had a chance to show me where they are by sprouting! I will add some top soil too. I would like to put in a dozen plants. I have been growing them on in pots at a friends garden for 4 years now so, with the interruption of the fire and all that followed, they are really ready to go in now. I wish I had done this bed last year in readiness. I really hope that I can get it done in time. There is so much to catch up on from having a year off last year. I won't be doing that again.
Part of the plot is becoming gradually workable but there is still the other half to tackle.
I have become remarkably resilient this Spring and for the first time ever, my back is not aching. Quite an achievement. Nothing daunts me now. I get rather soft over winter and need to find some way of pretending to dig. Def not in the gym which I really do not like.
As yet I have not finished edging the plots with timber. I intend to use the hoe a lot this year too to skim off the weeds on the paths.
This is my dreadful pile of rubbish, slowly rotting down and looking very untidy, even for me. I shall get to work on it and throw it all to the back and cover it until it breaks down. I still have dreams of a series of proper compost bins.
I am going to put the chickens along this part of the garden this summer. There is a fox about and also now it's summer there are lots of people walking down the lane with their dogs. There are signs to say keep them on a lead at least if they're not trained to the whistle but hardly anyone uses a dog whistle or even really trains their dog as far as I can see so they're off running about and chasing my hens who for the most part have free ranged very happily. The other day one was attacked by a Spaniel and it looked like she was going to die but we took her to the vets and they stitched her up, put her on anti- biotics and so far so good. She is now in my bedroom quietly recovering. She is doing incredibly well. Every time I look at her back, neatly stitched back together I know I will never be able to eat chicken again. so this pen has been spurred on by the attack. It was going to be in the vegetable garden and probably will move there later. It seems that gardening is a constant process of readjusting and relocating.

I have painted the fence with off white masonary paint and begun to dig a trench for wire netting to deter foxes from dining on my chickens and I've planted a variegated grass behind the netting to bind the soil together and to grow through the wire. Next - the wooden posts and the netting. I will also have to try my hand at making a gate, nothing elaborate, just functional.
Fence - posts (well actually 7' tree stakes) painted and ready to go in. A few days of rain has given me time to rethink! So change of plan. If I put the chicken run here I know it would not really work as it may become a bit smelly over time and the sheltered garden across the path is where we will eat and relax so I have decided to put it in it's proper place which is down in the vegetable garden. Hey ho.

This is a Laurel bush and could be slightly poisonous to chickens but most people say that they just enjoy the shade it provides. It was enormous when I moved into the cottage and had it cut down and shredded as it blocked so much sunshine and cast a very long shadow. I am thinking at this stage that I will leave its valiant striving for rebirth and maybe trim it to keep it smaller than it used to be. "The main thing is to keep them happy." Quote from Minnie Rose Lovgreen's book - Recipe for Raising Chickens. A quite amazing little book for anyone interested in their hens. And after sixty years of loving and observing chickens, Minnie knew every trick in the book to keep them happy.
This hen pen is going to look amateurish I know. The posts are different heights, not always vertical or in line and a bit wobbly. The netting is not taut, in fact it is also a bit wobbly. I am an amateur. And this is actually the best I can do. I however don't mind all that much. Yes, I would prefer to be better but hopefully I will improve with more practice. It will all blend in and weather and will look great in the summer when it's got flowers growing up and along. It does in my minds eye at any rate! I need more tree stakes though as I'm going to make it as large as space allows.
The end of a long day and a typical April day of bright blue sky with enormous grey clouds passing by, each one with sudden, short, incredibly wet downpours or thundering hailstones that catch me out every time as I concentrate on getting these posts in. At least the clay ground has softened up.
I upload these photographs all too aware that it all looks a mess but knowing that this is a garden of constant transformation in pursuit of the beautiful. Must earth up those potatoes. First step is to paint the posts before it rains again, then firm them in.
Posts painted in between showers. Beginning to dig out an area 18" out from the posts for the wire netting to be buried under to deter Mr. Fox from dining on my ladies. I think the piles of soil will benefit from being enriched with hen poo. I will tidy it up and also will have to bring a sort of wire awning over the area near the fence or else the hens will no doubt escape. They will have their moments of free ranging freedom of course but for a while at least they will be restrained to allow the plants to at least get established. Potatoes earthed up!
The ground in the sheltered garden is very undulating which makes it difficult to have a table and chairs there so I am going to bring in soil from the vegetable garden from the area where the greenhouse will go as that part is extra high and can afford to be a lot lower. It will also ensure that the greenhouse doesn't tower above this little sheltered part and is settled into the overall garden.
This is the area where the greenhouse will go and where I can start digging out the soil for the lawn.
The work begins. This is going to be quite a big job so I will tackle it bit by bit over April.
It's amasing just how little a wheelbarrow actually holds when you want to move loads.
Nearly there. I really want to get the final layer of soil down. I have inverted lots of turf to fill in depressions and to try to level off the surface. So looking forward to seeding this new lawn before the end of April. I have a slow growing variety which is 'thick and lush' and another one which has lots of wild grasses and to which I have added wild flower seeds in abundance to scatter around the edges and under the Cherry tree. It is beginning to get rather exciting now after all the slog.
There is still a great deal of 'slog' to do here though. Making a gate for one thing, which I have never done before plus putting the wire netting up. I must go and get some thin wire to connect the two pieces of netting together. The string is a temporary solution! Temporary solutions often become permanent though.


Saturday, 31 March 2012

The Vegetable Garden

    A journey through the making of my garden.
    March 2012 in Devon has been totally amazing weather-wise this year, so I have been up with the lark or very often the Greater Spotted Woodpecker tapping away outside my bedroom window. I left the vegetable garden alone last year as I had no time - busy with jewellery making. I am pretty well stocked up with jewellery for galleries now and can afford to put all my time and effort into the hard work that my little patch of ground is demanding of me now for a while at least. This is the task ahead! Part of it at least.
    A thick layer of grass and heavy duty weeds waiting to be removed.
    So, enter with me through my partly completed garden gate which takes you from flower garden into vegetable garden. I can promise you that all will look divine eventually, just like one of those wonderful gardening photos that we love to remind ourselves nowadays with on Pinterest! 
    April - and almost finished. Needs another coat of paint and one more rail, then planting can begin. I will put in a path as well as it gets very slippery here. probably crazy paving or herringbone brick if I can find some old red bricks.
     I've transplanted, very carefully the roses that I thought would make a good veil of privacy between me and my neighbour as they were not thriving. They have been given every opportunity to get a move on now. I have added two more to help it all along. No use having a bare arch way into the vegetable garden.
    March - well - what can I say?!! I need to make a new gate that looks rather more like a gate that belongs to a vegetable garden. Making it accessible would also help. I do love taking on challenges like these. Good job really.
    The work of skimming off the surface begins. The canes are measuring and marking out the size and centre of the plot.
    Room for one new Blackcurrant bush and a few late fruiting Raspberries  on the left as I prepare to dig number one potato bed. We don't really eat many potatoes but I am hoping that they will help to open up the soil and then perhaps I will be able to barter them later on. I could start to look at where I might build a potato clamp. They are such a good idea.
    March - Red Onions and Shallots inter-sown with a first sowing of mixed Radishes and Spring Onions. Protected in a fashion by wire - inquisitive chickens and wandering pigeons! This is a good idea, seems so obvious now that I look at it but it never occurred to me. Courtesy of the good life blog.

    No deep beds but I am going to try to contain the soil for a while at least with a wooden edging using timber from an abandoned five barred gate that has been left to rot on a roadside verge, entwined with brambles and nettles. I thought that I would rescue the timber at least and reuse it. I like the slightly ram-shackled look! Slightly? Just beyond is a round bed of wonderfully scented, tall, white Lillies with a valiant Tree Peony in the centre. I really thought the Peony had no chance of survival at the end of last year but it looks really happy now. I do like to see things rallying round and making a comeback! It's often best to leave well alone and let them grow in their own time, whilst keeping a protective eye on them.
    March - slow development of plots. I have two potato beds now and still more to plant out but need to dig more beds! I think I will put them around the little pond as this will help to break down the soil and leave my imagination free to design plots for more interesting vegetables, most of which are growing from seed in my shed. It has windows all round so is very useful until I have a greenhouse.

    March - Tadpoles have been brought on in this trifle dish since I was a child. These are a few baby frogs that have been donated to my garden pond project by Hill House Nursery at Landscove, not far away. The parent frogs were very impressive and quite elegant with white throats and underbellies - I was impressed anyway! After a bit more research I have to say that I could well have been a little too impressed by what is in fact the simply the changing colours of the mating male frogs. Very good looking all the same!
    An altogether magnificent specimen all the same, courtesy of the cabinet of curiosities
    March - I seem to have a quasi-magical relationship with our local re-cycling centre, in as much as whenever I decide I need something for the garden and/or the cottage etc, I give the idea a little extra thought, make a wish and go into town and there it is! This morning I was thinking 'pond liner' and there it was. Here it is waiting for a lease of life in a new home where it will play host the my hoards of beautiful tadpoles who when grown will devour all manner of garden pests and predators.
    The slow process of digging it in begins. The earth is pretty much clay here and full of dock roots, buttercups and couch grass, oh yes and lots of nettles. I think it is pretty much common sense when it comes to putting one of these things in. I will never be able to get all the rampant weeds out but as I want the surrounding area to be a haven for wildlife I am not too concerned. I will try to remove them as I go along.
    The pond is intended to be bang in the centre of the vegetable garden. I will plant out my Courgettes around the edges and pop in some Borage and Nasturtiums on the left side of it and probably Strawberries on the right.
    Level-ish! Stage one of leveling the earth around the pond at least. It has been quite hard work but I have done it over a few days with plenty of stops for green tea and pondering. The sods need to be broken down to a finer tilth now.
    Tilth achieved, watered and covered up for a day or two to allow time for it all to settle a little. I know that I should really allow longer for this stage but the Tadpoles are growing rapidly and I long to give them their freedom.
    The pond water looks pretty murky. It is, I have to say, mainly tap water. We have had one night of rain which will help and I have tossed in a lot of the clay as it is quite deep. I have also sown a mixture of grass seeds now, the kind that are suitable for allowing wildflowers to live amongst. I've sown some wild flower seeds separately in trays and will dib them in later. I will also make another sowing in a couple of weeks with more of the grass mix plus some wild flower seeds too. I know I am being a bit over enthusiastic and sowing earlier than is recommended but I am taking a chance with the good weather. If we get a frost and all the seeds wither, then I will simply re-sow. I have covered them up as an experiment as I feel that they need a little protection from the really hot sun that we're having this week. Plus little birds and larger chickens that are roaming around.
    April - It's a pity, in a way that the pond is so small but it was really onlt intended to be a home for the frogs that will eat the slugs etc and numerous other water creatures still to arrive. The wild grass and flower seeds are beginning to show signs of life, albeit very faintly, little hazes of green here and there.
    March - the work begins on the Strawberry bed. Needs lots of rotted horse muck dug in and then to be left to settle down but there is not that much time left before planting out so fingers crossed.
    April - and the pond now has a Marsh Marigold and all the tadpoles are swimming around it quite happily. The lower bed is for the Strawberries, whilst all around the lower edge of the pond, I  will put in a few extra potatoes. I have sown wild grasses and wild flowers directly around the pond which will be very beautiful later on in the year. The paths are going to be simply soil for now to which I will add some chipped bark later on. Work in progress and likely to change direction at any time, as usual. I am not really a 'plan' person.
    April 11th - working on till the last rays of sunshine slip down behind the Oak tree in the meadow behind. I call it a meadow when I am feeling bucolic and a field when I have to dig it! But either way, this is the perfect time to sit with a drink and survey the days work and glance around at all the work yet to do. A time to feel a little bit satisfied and content. I am, however really looking forward to the time when my gardening is more maintenance.
    The task is to turn this weedy expanse into something like the photo below. I will cut off the thick grass before I skim it and stack the turf to make a cold frame, then I can get some of the plants in the studio/shed potted on and hardened off at last.
    March - Added together there will be enough room for my long awaited Asparagus bed. Definitely not more potatoes! Maybe more Strawberries - time will tell.
    March - Bit by bit, doing a little every day, I hope to make this pile resemble a more attractive pile. Composting comes later when I have built some bins.
    April - One of my hens was badly attacked by a dog the other day but lives on valiantly after a couple of days at the vets. She is stitched up and slowly convalescing in the cottage. She used to be number one hen and top of the pecking order. I have since taken possession of two more, one of whom is very small and bedraggled. As it is now spring and our little lane is visited by walkers with dogs, who should be on leads or at least trained to heel my ladies will have to forgo their free range rights it seems. So I have to make them a run of sorts. It was intended to be in the vegetable garden but for now it will have to be in the flower garden. There is a patch which doesn't get a lot of sunshine, where I was going to build my wood store but it will now be their little run. I am aware that we have had a visiting fox trying to dig under their chicken house so I am going to dig a trench around the run to bury the wire netting in. I think the fence needs a coat of paint. I have tins of off white masonary paint which I always seem to find at the re-cycling centre for next to nothing. So far I've used it to paint the studio/shed so it will help to pull this side of the garden together. 
    Painted and cuttings of a variegated grass popped in along the edge. Nails banged in to hold the wire netting. All done to prevent the incredible Mr. Fox from slaughtering the chickens. I have been forced to tackle this part of the garden,which is probably a very good thing as it was not really inspiring me and would have suddenly become a horrible eyesore as the spring moved into summer. It is an area tht stays shady for most of the day and could be nice for the hens if the weather becomes really hot. Long term I have very ambitious plans for an adjacent pergola and large pond.
    Wire in place and dug in. Russian Vine attached to wire and fence poles painted. Though this chicken run is not in the vegetable garden exactly, I may make a wire tunnel to let them come into it from here.
    Change of plan! The hen pen is going in the vegetable garden after all. It is the best place. It is raining and hailing today but there are gaps of sunshine and birdsong when I can get out in the garden and do some work. I am not experienced in doing any of this kind of work which is why it all looks so amateurish - I am an amateur after all!
    I rather naively  thought that this job would be done a lot quicker than it is proving so that I could get on with preparing land for planting. But the hens must be restrained from scratching too much at the plants so here is their long awaited new quarters. Today is wire netting, staples and banged thumbs!
     Need more tree stakes!
    I am painting tree stakes with masonary paint to create some definition and emphasize height. Digging out trench all round to bury wire netting.
    Recycled sections of old five barred gate that was rotting in the hedge now providing me with a way of keeping the posts fairly equally divided and vertical. Wire netting going up a lot more easily now that I am using plastic ties toact as an extra pair of hands. In fact they can remain as they are brilliant and very strong.
    Netting secured and soil covering buried wire netting. Crazy paving going down over it to ensure extra deterrent to Mr Fox. Will probably grow roses up the posts in time, interspersed until established with runner beans/sweet peas.
    Emmy is meant to be one of the main beneficiaries of this hen pen after her attack by a rampant spaniel last month and on her first day back with the others all seemed to be going well until I discovered this morning that all of her beautiful newly grown feathers had been pecked and pulled out by the said others. I feel very protective. She is now back in my studio awaiting regrowth. If I knew the culprit I would pack her off to a new home. It's pretty hard on Emmy who has always been top of the pecking order regardless of having only one eye!






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